Transitioning to College: Common Struggles and Distinct Challenges Faced by K-12 Graduates

Abstract

The transition to college presents a multitude of challenges for first-year students as they navigate a new academic environment. Common difficulties include personal, emotional, academic, and financial struggles, with notable variations in severity based on socioeconomic background. Financial and academic challenges are particularly pronounced among students from lowerincome families, while those enrolled in programs outside their preferred field face heightened academic challenges. To support first-year students in their adjustment, higher education institutions are encouraged to strengthen mental health services, provide workshops on emotional intelligence, implement remedial and review programs, and offer additional financial assistance alongside financial literacy education. These targeted initiatives aim to mitigate student hardships and foster a smoother progression through tertiary education.