The Effects of Morphological Awareness on the Reading Comprehension of Grade 2 Pupils in Selected Elementary Schools in Cabiao, Nueva Ecija

Authors

  • Lex Angelo Maniquiz Polytechnic University of the Philippines – Cabiao Campus, Nueva Ecija
  • Kennedy D. Castro Polytechnic University of the Philippines – Cabiao Campus, Nueva Ecija
  • Justin R. Dizon Polytechnic University of the Philippines – Cabiao Campus, Nueva Ecija
  • James Robyn L. Mendoza Polytechnic University of the Philippines – Cabiao Campus, Nueva Ecija
  • Emerlance B. Panganiban Polytechnic University of the Philippines – Cabiao Campus, Nueva Ecija
  • Jenny Q. Estingor Polytechnic University of the Philippines – Cabiao Campus, Nueva Ecija

Keywords:

[Polytechnic University of the Philippines–Cabiao Campus 1], [Bachelor in Elementary Education 2], [Morphological Awareness3], [Reading Comprehension 4], [Morphological Curiosity 5], [Morphological Analysis 6]

Abstract

This study examines how morphological awareness affects second-grade students' reading comprehension in selected elementary schools in Cabiao, Nueva Ecija. It particularly discusses the elements of morphological analysis and morphological curiosity as well as how they affect reading comprehension levels. The study assessed the students' awareness and comprehension levels using a descriptive quantitative approach and validated questionnaires and reading assessments. The findings indicate that only morphological analysis demonstrated a statistically significant relationship with reading comprehension despite students exhibiting a good level of morphological curiosity and analysis. This result emphasizes how important it is to teach morphological analysis explicitly, especially how to use affixes and root words, to help young students become better readers. By demonstrating the value of focused morphological instruction in foundational education, this study advances the field of early literacy development. Future research aims to institutionalize morphology-based routines in literacy programs, integrate qualitative methods, and extend the study to other grade levels.

References

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[3] Levesque, K. C., Kieffer, M. J., & Deacon, S. H. (2017). Inferring meaning from meaningful parts: The contributions of morphological awareness to reading comprehension. Reading Research Quarterly, 52(3), 293–314. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.160

[4] Tong, X., Deacon, S. H., & Cain, K. (2020). Morphological awareness and reading comprehension: A developmental perspective. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 192, 104787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2019.104787

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Philippine-Based Research and Literacy Reports

[6] Silawana, J. L., Casas, J. M., Papacoy, K. G., & Bacatan, J. R. (2024). The influence of morphological awareness on the reading comprehension of senior high school students. In International Turkic World Congress on Social, Humanities, Administrative and Educational Sciences Proceedings Book (pp. 508–517). BZT Akademi Publishing House. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4762486

[7] Gonzales, A. B., & Custodio, J. M. (2020). Assessing the relationship between morphological awareness and reading comprehension of ESL learners. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 3(7), 528–544. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15973210

[8] Department of Education. (2023). National reading program (Bawat bata bumabasa). https://sites.google.com/deped.gov.ph/deped-lrportal/national-reading-program

[9] Malipot, R. F. (2022, September 15). Functional literacy, education and mass media survey (FLEMMS). Philippine Statistics Authority. https://psa.gov.ph

[10] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2023). PISA 2022 results: Country note – Philippines. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/pisa-2022-results-volume-i-and-ii-country-notes

[11] RTI International, & Department of Education. (2019). Philippines national early grade reading assessment (EGRA) report. https://ierc-publicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/public/resources/2019%20National%20EGRA%20Report_Submitted%20Sept%2030.pdf

Additional Files

Published

2025-09-04

How to Cite

Maniquiz, L. A., Kennedy D. Castro, Justin R. Dizon, James Robyn L. Mendoza, Emerlance B. Panganiban, & Jenny Q. Estingor. (2025). The Effects of Morphological Awareness on the Reading Comprehension of Grade 2 Pupils in Selected Elementary Schools in Cabiao, Nueva Ecija. International Journal on Management Education and Emerging Technology(IJMEET), 3(3), 20–24. Retrieved from https://ijmeet.org/index.php/journal/article/view/92

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